Középhaladó / YOUR NEXT HUNGARIAN CHAPTER
Definite vs. Indefinite Conjugation
Make sense of one of the most important choices in Hungarian grammar: which verb conjugation should you use? This PDF course takes you from recognising the subject and object to choosing forms in everyday sentences.Your course at a glance52 PDF lessons in 12 topics156 pages: three pages per lessonEnglish explanations with Hungarian examples and English translationsLesson summaries, contrastive examples and quick-reference tablesSelf-paced study inside the Hello Hungarian PDF readerWhat you will learnIdentify the subject and direct object before choosing a verb form.Recognise definite and indefinite object patterns and important pronoun exceptions.Compare present-tense endings and vowel-harmony patterns.Understand the special -lak/-lek forms.Follow the same object-classification logic in negation, questions, focus and sentences with verbal prefixes.Compare the two conjugations in the past tense, conditional and imperative/subjunctive.Who this course is forFor learners with some basic Hungarian who want a structured explanation of object-sensitive conjugation. Start at the beginning if the distinction is new to you, or use the later topics to review more complex forms. Familiarity with personal pronouns, simple sentences and the accusative -t will help.How to use the lessonsRead the explanation, compare the Hungarian examples with their translations, and identify the object and the verb ending together. Use the summary and reference page before moving on. For extra independent practice, write your own sentences using the patterns in each PDF.Your learning pathBegin with the core distinction, explore object types and present forms, then move on to -lak/-lek, sentence patterns, verbal prefixes and other tenses and moods. The course uses the Intermediate catalogue filter because it extends beyond the foundations.

Your course map.
12 topicsUnderstanding the Two Conjugations4 lessons
011.1 Why Does Hungarian Have Two Conjugations?PDF lesson↗021.2 Subject vs. ObjectPDF lesson↗031.3 The Golden RulePDF lesson↗041.4 Quick Recognition PracticePDF lesson↗Indefinite Conjugation in the Present Tense5 lessons
012.1 When Do We Use the Indefinite Conjugation?PDF lesson↗022.2 Present Tense Indefinite EndingsPDF lesson↗032.3 Vowel Harmony in Indefinite ConjugationPDF lesson↗042.4 The Special 2nd Person Singular FormsPDF lesson↗052.5 Indefinite ObjectsPDF lesson↗Definite Conjugation in the Present Tense6 lessons
013.1 What Makes an Object Definite?PDF lesson↗023.2 Definite Articles: a / azPDF lesson↗033.3 Present Tense Definite EndingsPDF lesson↗043.4 Vowel Harmony in Definite ConjugationPDF lesson↗053.5 -ja/-i and -juk/-jükPDF lesson↗063.6 Common Definite Conjugation PatternsPDF lesson↗Definite Objects and Important Exceptions7 lessons
014.1 Objects with a / azPDF lesson↗024.2 DemonstrativesPDF lesson↗034.3 Possessive ObjectsPDF lesson↗044.4 Proper Names as ObjectsPDF lesson↗054.5 Personal PronounsPDF lesson↗064.6 Relative PronounsPDF lesson↗074.7 Possessive Pronouns and Other Definite ExpressionsPDF lesson↗Indefinite Objects5 lessons
015.1 egy + NounPDF lesson↗025.2 No ArticlePDF lesson↗035.3 Numbers and QuantitiesPDF lesson↗045.4 Indefinite PronounsPDF lesson↗055.5 Question WordsPDF lesson↗Choosing the Right Conjugation4 lessons
016.1 The Decision TreePDF lesson↗026.2 Compare the MeaningPDF lesson↗036.3 Same Verb, Different ConjugationPDF lesson↗046.4 Common TrapsPDF lesson↗The Special -lak/-lek Forms4 lessons
017.1 When Do We Use -lak/-lek?PDF lesson↗027.2 Examples with -lak/-lekPDF lesson↗037.3 Why -lak/-lek Is SpecialPDF lesson↗047.4 Common -lak/-lek VerbsPDF lesson↗Negation, Questions and Word Order4 lessons
018.1 Negative SentencesPDF lesson↗028.2 QuestionsPDF lesson↗038.3 Focus and Word OrderPDF lesson↗048.4 Object OmissionPDF lesson↗Verbal Prefixes and Conjugation4 lessons
019.1 Definite Conjugation with PrefixesPDF lesson↗029.2 Indefinite Conjugation with PrefixesPDF lesson↗039.3 Prefix SeparationPDF lesson↗049.4 Natural Sentence PatternsPDF lesson↗Past-Tense Conjugation3 lessons
0110.1 Indefinite Past ConjugationPDF lesson↗0210.2 Definite Past ConjugationPDF lesson↗0310.3 Past Tense ComparisonPDF lesson↗Conditional Forms and Polite Requests3 lessons
0111.1 Indefinite ConditionalPDF lesson↗0211.2 Definite ConditionalPDF lesson↗0311.3 Polite RequestsPDF lesson↗Imperative and Subjunctive Forms3 lessons
0112.1 Indefinite Imperative / Subjunctive FormsPDF lesson↗0212.2 Definite Imperative / Subjunctive FormsPDF lesson↗0312.3 Common Everyday UsesPDF lesson↗About this chapter.
Make sense of one of the most important choices in Hungarian grammar: which verb conjugation should you use? This PDF course takes you from recognising the subject and object to choosing forms in everyday sentences.
Your course at a glance
- 52 PDF lessons in 12 topics
- 156 pages: three pages per lesson
- English explanations with Hungarian examples and English translations
- Lesson summaries, contrastive examples and quick-reference tables
- Self-paced study inside the Hello Hungarian PDF reader
What you will learn
- Identify the subject and direct object before choosing a verb form.
- Recognise definite and indefinite object patterns and important pronoun exceptions.
- Compare present-tense endings and vowel-harmony patterns.
- Understand the special -lak/-lek forms.
- Follow the same object-classification logic in negation, questions, focus and sentences with verbal prefixes.
- Compare the two conjugations in the past tense, conditional and imperative/subjunctive.
Who this course is for
For learners with some basic Hungarian who want a structured explanation of object-sensitive conjugation. Start at the beginning if the distinction is new to you, or use the later topics to review more complex forms. Familiarity with personal pronouns, simple sentences and the accusative -t will help.
How to use the lessons
Read the explanation, compare the Hungarian examples with their translations, and identify the object and the verb ending together. Use the summary and reference page before moving on. For extra independent practice, write your own sentences using the patterns in each PDF.
Your learning path
Begin with the core distinction, explore object types and present forms, then move on to -lak/-lek, sentence patterns, verbal prefixes and other tenses and moods. The course uses the Intermediate catalogue filter because it extends beyond the foundations.
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